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一、介词

介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词，代词（宾语）或相当于名词的其他词类或短语作它的宾语。介词与动词，名词，形容词常有较固定的搭配。

1. 介词的种类

(1) 简单介词：at, on, in, off, about, under, of over, past, before, after...

(2) 合成介词：into, inside, outside, onto, without...

(3) 短语介词：according to, because of, in front of, out of, instead of...

(4) 分词介词：including, considering, respecting, regarding...

(5) 双重介词：from under, from among, until alter, after about, at about...

2. 常用介词的用法

(1) 表示时间

①at强调“点钟”；on强调“日”或“某日的早、中、晚”；in强调“段”，与表示月份、季节、年等词连用。

如：He got up at six o’clock this morning.

He left home on a very cold evening.

We came to Guangzhou in July, 2018.