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1.混合条件句
虚拟语气的错综条件句子也就是常说的混合条件句,即虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,因此主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。例如:
If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
如果我是你,我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。
(从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反。)
If he had followed the doctor’s advice,he would recover already.
如果他遵照医生的劝告,现在病就好了。
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)
2.混合虚拟语气
有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说,在这种情况下,主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同,所以我们又可以错综时间条件句,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.
如果他们没有试图回去做点什么的话,许多死者现在可能还活着。
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.
如果保罗在上次选举中多得了六票,他现在就会是我们的主席了。
3.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同,而且是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
如果可能的话,我本来是要到医院去看他的,但是我上星期整整一个星期都很忙。
(该句前半部分是假设虚拟,而后半部分是事实的陈述。)
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
如果你去向老师解释你的父母当时生病了,你的数学老师会很乐意给你补考的。
(该句前半句用的是假设虚拟,后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟(如果你去并且解释的话),但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气,因为“父母病了”是事实的陈述。)