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有时,虚拟条件句中, 如果主句和从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时, 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。

1.从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符。

例:

If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer now.

如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在就是一个工程师了

If they had informed us,we would not come here now.

如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。

2.从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。

例:

If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.

如果他今天有空的话,我们就已经派他去北京了。

If he knew her, he would have greeted her.

要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。