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语篇填空

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently,    1    side effects are also enormous. To begin    2   , examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged    3    examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is    4    examinations encourage bad study habits. As    5    examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather    6    to think creatively. In fact, few    7    us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case,    8    cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

参考答案及解析

1.【答案】its。解析：句意：虽然考试在这方面很有效，但是它的副作用也是巨大的。所以这里是它的。故本题填its。

2.【答案】with。解析：句意：首先，考试降低教学的标准。to begin with意为“首先”。故本题填with。

3.【答案】by/from。解析：句意：因为经常会根据考试成绩来判断教师，所以他们都简化到训练学生的考试技巧。judge...by/from“根据……来判断”。故本题填by/from。

4.【答案】that。解析：句意：最不可取的是考试鼓励不良的学习习惯。is后是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中只起到连接作用。故本题填that。

5.【答案】the。解析：句意：因为考试分数是衡量一个学生学习成绩的唯一标准。这里用the表特指。故本题填the。

6.【答案】than。解析：句意：学生被迫死记硬背而不是创造性地思考。rather than属于固定词组，意为“而不是”。故本题填than。

7.【答案】of。解析：句意：事实上，没有几个人承认考试能对学生的学业发展贡献什么重要的东西。few of us没有几个人。故本题填of。

8.【答案】why。解析：句意：如果是这样，我们为什么不能进行更改并制定比考试更有效和可靠的东西呢？why“为什么”。故本题填why。