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阅读七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
参考答案及解析
1.【答案】E。解析:空前的“people tell us to ‘go out and get some fresh air’”和选项中的“your mother always said”构成了呼应;同时空格后的“the answer is a big YES”得知空格处应该为一个问句,E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?”与此对应,承上启下。故本题选E。
2.【答案】A。解析:首先空格后的“the air you’re breathing”对应到A项的“lungs”;此外,下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进,在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。故本题选A。
3.【答案】G。解析:根据空格后的“these places”可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。“these places”对应G选项的“Healing Gardens”。故本题选G。
4.【答案】C。解析:根据空格后代词“it”寻找指代,C项的“Being in nature”可以被it所代指。同时,“Being in nature”跟前句的“tree branches”以及段首句的“natural world”构成复现。从语句逻辑来说,前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用,空后提到“它给我们一种宁静”,仍在介绍“康复花园”这种自然环境的好处。所以,空格句要起承上启下的作用。故本题选C。
5.【答案】D。解析:根据空格后的“sun’s rays”可知,该空可以从复现的角度去分析。“the sun’s rays”对应D选项的“sunlight”。故本题选D。
单项选择题
1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________unsolved.
A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left
2. I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
3. —You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
—Yes, I wonder if he is ________better now.
A. some B. much C. any D. no
4. $100 a month could hardly ________the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet
5. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ________a good cook.
A. for B. into C. of D. as